NBPTS Exceptional Needs Specialist Practice Exam

Loss of vision, whether partial or complete, is referred to as what?

1. Other health impairment

2. Visual impairment/blindness

3. Orthopedic impairment

4. Specific learning disability

The correct answer is: Visual impairment/blindness

The term that best describes the loss of vision, whether partial or complete, is "visual impairment/blindness." This classification focuses specifically on conditions that affect an individual's sight, acknowledging the spectrum of visual loss. Vision impairment can range from mild to complete blindness, signifying not just the degree of sight loss but also its impact on a person's ability to engage with the environment and complete daily tasks. In educational settings, visual impairment requires tailored interventions and accommodations to support students effectively. By using this specific terminology, educators and specialists can more accurately address the unique needs of individuals who experience challenges related to their vision, including those who may rely on assistive technologies or alternative methods of accessing information. The other options refer to different categories of disabilities, which do not pertain to visual impairments. Other health impairments might involve conditions that limit a child’s strength, vitality, or alertness; orthopedic impairments deal with physical disabilities affecting mobility; and specific learning disabilities encompass challenges with processing information and learning, which can be unrelated to vision loss. Recognizing the precise classification helps in developing appropriate support strategies for individuals with visual impairments.